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Architecture

If you want to build a Git-like system that remains understandable as it grows, architecture matters early.

Why This Project Needs Clear Module Boundaries

This repository touches:

  • binary object formats,
  • a binary index,
  • refs and HEAD,
  • working-tree rewrites,
  • merge behavior,
  • pack and idx parsing,
  • remote synchronization,
  • destructive filesystem operations.

If those concerns are mixed together inside a few command handlers, the result becomes difficult to audit and difficult to test.

The Core Architectural Split

The project separates:

  • repository discovery and path context,
  • object encoding and decoding,
  • Index V2 handling,
  • ref handling,
  • lock-file and atomic-write behavior,
  • working-tree mutation,
  • diff computation,
  • merge behavior,
  • pack handling,
  • remote synchronization,
  • command orchestration.

This makes the system easier to reason about because low-level binary behavior is not entangled with user-facing command parsing.

Why This Supports SOLID And DRY

The project's engineering requirements call for SOLID and DRY in practical terms:

  • shared safety logic should stay centralized,
  • binary-format logic should not be duplicated across commands,
  • command orchestration should reuse lower-level verified modules,
  • dangerous operations should not each invent their own path-protection logic.

That architecture is not an aesthetic preference. It is one of the main ways the repository stays maintainable.